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Halon Replacement in Aviation Industry

ICAO has mandated the use of Halon replacements in fire extinguishers used on civil transport aircraft. The Halon replacement cut off dates in ICAO SARPs contained in Annex 6 and 8: Lavatory fire extinguishing systems - 31 Dec 2011 Portable fire extinguishers - 31 Dec 2018 Engine and APU fire extinguishing systems - 31 Dec 2014 Cargo compartment fire extinguishing systems - 28 Nov 2024 Halon still remains one of the most effective fire extinguishing agents available. However, there is no new production. Halon is considered a clean agent by The National Fire Protection Association because it’s electrically non-conducting and does not leave a residue. Halon has an extremely high potential to deplete the ozone layer and contribute to global warming. On January 1, 1994, Halon production ceased in compliance with the Montreal Protocol and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The ozone layer is a region of the upper atmosphere containing relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3) mo...
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IATA Manuals Latest Edition

2022 Edition IATA Manuals Reflecting Vital Industry Standard Updates now Available IATA has completed the annual revision of its air transport industry manuals for cargo, ground handling, and operations. 2022 Edition IATA Manuals now available. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has completed the annual revision of its air transport industry manuals for cargo, ground handling, and operations. These provide guidance to all companies in the aviation value-chain to ensure compliance with the latest state and airline regulations, industry trends as well as best practices. More than 350 updates have been made to the 2022 editions of the various manuals to reflect the changes and incorporate the modifications brought about by COVID-19. Key stakeholders in the aviation value chain – such as airlines, airports, ground service providers, freight forwarders, shippers, and manufacturers among others – rely on the IATA guidelines to ensure robust and efficient operations. The IATA ...
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GAGAN India

GAGAN is GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) based LPV Approach Procedures. This is a great achievement and major milestone in field of Air Navigation Services (ANS) in the history of Indian Civil Aviation. India is the first country in Asia Pacific Region to achieve such a landmark. LPV (Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance) permits aircraft guided approaches that are operationally nearly equivalent to Cat-I ILS, without the need for ground-based navigational infrastructure. The service relies on the availability of GPS and GAGAN Geo Stationary Satellites (GSAT-8, GSAT-10 and GSAT-15), launched by ISRO. GAGAN is an Indian Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) jointly developed by AAI and ISRO. It is the first such system developed for India and neighboring countries in the equatorial region. GAGAN System was certified by DGCA in 2015 for Approach with Vertical Guidance (APV 1) and en-route (RNP 0.1) operations. There are only four Space-Based augmentation systems a...
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